Alpacas are widely regarded as the cutest of the Camelidae family, which also includes llamas, guanacos, vicuñas, and camels.
They live in the Andean highlands (South America) at an altitude around 3500 to 5000 meters above sea level.
Peru has 87% of all alpacas in the world, divided into two different races: the Huacaya (80.4%,) and the Suri (12.2%). Although they can interbreed, the main difference between these species is their fur. Shepherds organize them in herds. Alpaca fleece is silky, elastic, soft, durable, and non-flammable, with 22 official colours (plus their intermediate tones).
Their fleece has thermal and therapeutic properties, which allows them to adapt to any temperature change. Because of that, alpacas are very valued and adored.
“Baby alpaca” is the softest part of the alpaca, used from the first two years of the animal´s life; this fleece is softer and more expensive. After that, the animal continues to produce more mature wool, which is called FS or adult alpaca.
People revere, care for and show respect to these animals. Every year since 2012, on August 1st, Peruvians celebrate the “National Alpaca Day”, recognizing the cultural identity of the Andean highlands as a gift from the gods.
